Speech therapy

What is speech therapy and what is it used for?

It is the university profession that is responsible for preventing, evaluating, diagnosing and intervening in disorders of voice, speech, language, hearing and swallowing.

Its objective is to optimize the individual's capacity by improving their quality of life through effective communication and proper performance of non-verbal oral functions. To achieve this, early detection is necessary for timely treatment, rehabilitation is crucial when the disorder is already established, and when full recovery is not possible, the impaired function must be improved and maintained for as long as possible.

The speech therapist participates in a multidisciplinary team along with other professionals such as psychologist, otolaryngologist, orthotist, pediatrician, neurologist, maxillofacial surgeon, nutritionist, rehabilitation specialist, etc.

Speech therapy services at Premium Clinic

Voice problems
Speech problems
Language problems in comprehension and expression
Hearing problems
Swallowing problems
Other disorders

Voice problems

Aphonia, dysphonia, vocal nodules or other benign lesions of the vocal cords and vocal cord paralysis.

Speech problems

Defective pronunciation of some phoneme due to dyslalia or dysglossia, stuttering or dysphemia, and dysarthria due to defective articular or muscular coordination.

Language problems in comprehension and expression

Reading and writing problems such as dyslexia and dysgraphia, language delay, dysphasia or specific language impairment (SLI), autism, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability and aphasia.

Hearing problems

Pre-lingual hearing loss, before the onset of speech, and post-lingual hearing loss, after the acquisition of speech.

Swallowing problems

Atypical swallowing, in dental or jaw problems or with bad habits, and dysphagia or difficulty swallowing.

Other disorders

Demencias como el Alzheimer y trastorno de déficit de atención con o sin hiperactividad

When should I see a speech therapist?

  • When a child has problems in their developmental evolution at the level of language, speech, hearing, voice, psychomotor disorders, cognitive, etc.
  • When a child has speech problems such as dyslalia when pronouncing a phoneme incorrectly after the age of 4, dysglossia due to malformation such as short frenulum or cleft lip, dysphemia or stuttering, dysarthria due to poor muscle control.
  • When a child has a problem with reading and writing due to dyslexia or dysgraphia.
  • When a child has difficulty in language acquisition in comprehension or expression due to a simple language delay, dysphasia or SLI, cerebral palsy, autism, etc.
  • When there is a voice problem due to dysphonia or aphonia due to laryngeal problems.
  • When there is a problem with language once it has been acquired, such as in aphasia caused by head trauma or stroke, or in dementias such as Alzheimer's.
  • When the patient has a hearing or hearing loss problem, facilitating the child's language learning by using, if necessary, alternative/augmentative communication systems.
  • When the child presents with attention deficit with or without hyperactivity.

Our speech therapy professionals

Dr. Carmen Ruiz Delgado

Specialist in aesthetic medicine
Liposuction
Liposuction specialist with 26 years of experience.

Frequently asked questions about speech therapy

The speech therapist treats patients of all ages, who are all candidates for treatment:

  • The 15% of newborns who will be cared for in Early Intervention.
  • The 25% of school-aged children, especially in relation to learning difficulties.
  • The 12% of the population between 18 and 65 years old, especially in voice problems and sequelae after a stroke.
  • The 14% in people over 65 years of age is frequently associated with stroke or neurodegenerative problems such as dementia.
  • For exploration, use tongue depressors, mirrors, gloves, candles, food, and water.
  • General language tests.
  • Specific language tests.
  • Literacy test.
  • Intelligence test.
  • Evolutionary development scales.
  • Neuropsychological tests.
  • For treatment, use varied, fun and imaginative materials such as cards, puzzles, word games, etc.
  • For patients with major communication problems, use and teach augmentative/alternative communication systems.

The work dynamic that follows is as follows:

  1. Interview the parents or the patient to gather the medical history and find out what they need.
  2. Patient evaluation.
  3. Delivery of the patient's speech therapy report with the necessary instructions.
  4. Intervention of the problems detected after carrying out an intervention program.
  5. Evaluation of the intervention.
  6. Patient discharge with recommendations or follow-up.